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Writer's pictureASM Staff

Preventing Surfer's Shoulder

Surfing is a thrilling and physically demanding sport that engages various muscle groups, including the shoulders.


Surfer's shoulder, a condition characterized by shoulder pain and discomfort, is a common ailment among surfers due to the repetitive paddling motion and the strain placed on the shoulders.


To continue enjoying the waves pain-free, it's essential to take preventive measures.


In this article, we'll explore how to prevent surfer's shoulder and keep you riding the waves with ease.



Strengthening and Conditioning

1. Shoulder Exercises: Incorporate specific shoulder-strengthening exercises into your fitness routine. Focus on exercises that target the rotator cuff muscles, such as internal and external rotations with resistance bands or light weights.

2. Core Strength: A strong core can help distribute the load more evenly, reducing the strain on your shoulders. Include exercises like planks and Russian twists in your workout regimen.

3. Upper Back Exercises: Strengthening the muscles in your upper back can help improve posture and shoulder stability. Exercises like rows and lat pull-downs can be beneficial.

Proper Paddling Technique

1. Technique Assessment: Have an experienced surfer or coach evaluate your paddling technique. Proper form can significantly reduce the stress on your shoulders.

2. Paddle Efficiently: Use your core and leg muscles to assist in paddling rather than relying solely on your shoulders. Engage your entire upper body in a coordinated motion.

3. Paddle Practice: Spend time practicing your paddling technique in flat water conditions to refine your form without the distraction of waves.


Equipment and Gear

1. Choose the Right Board: Select a surfboard that suits your skill level and body type. A board that provides stability and reduces the need for excessive paddling can lessen the strain on your shoulders.

2. Proper Wax Placement: Apply surfboard wax strategically to maintain a secure grip without having to use excessive force when paddling.

3. Wetsuit Fit: Ensure your wetsuit fits comfortably and allows for a full range of motion. A snug wetsuit can restrict movement and strain your shoulders.


Warm-Up and Stretching

1. Dynamic Warm-Up: Before hitting the waves, engage in a dynamic warm-up routine that includes arm circles, shoulder rolls, and torso twists to prepare your shoulders and upper body for action.

2. Stretching: After your surf session, perform stretching exercises to alleviate muscle tension. Focus on the shoulders, chest, and upper back. Stretching can aid in recovery and reduce the risk of muscle imbalances.


Rest and Recovery

1. Rest Days: Allow your body adequate time to rest and recover between surf sessions, especially if you've had a strenuous day of paddling.

2. Ice and Compression: If you experience any shoulder discomfort or inflammation, apply ice and use compression techniques to reduce swelling and promote healing.

3. Professional Guidance: If you develop persistent shoulder pain, consider seeking guidance from a sports medicine professional or physical therapist. They can provide tailored exercises and advice for rehabilitation.


Nutrition and Hydration

1. Hydration: Proper hydration is essential for muscle function and recovery. Drink plenty of water and coconut water before and after surfing to prevent muscle cramps and fatigue.

2. Nutrient-Rich Diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in nutrients, including lean proteins and anti-inflammatory foods such as acai bowls. These can help support muscle health and reduce the risk of injuries.


Listen to Your Body

Above all, listen to your body. If you experience persistent discomfort or pain in your shoulders, don't ignore it. Rest, seek professional advice if needed, and adjust your training and surfing routine accordingly.


By implementing these preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of developing surfer's shoulder and continue enjoying the waves with confidence. Remember that a combination of proper conditioning, technique, and self-care is the key to maintaining healthy shoulders for your surfing adventures.

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